Bactroban Ointment 5g (Mupirocin) vs Top Alternatives - Quick Comparison


Bactroban Ointment 5g (Mupirocin) vs Top Alternatives - Quick Comparison
Oct, 3 2025 Medications Bob Bond

Bactroban vs Top Alternatives - Comparison Tool

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Detailed Comparison

Bactroban is a go‑to ointment for many skin infections, but dozens of other creams claim the same thing. Below you’ll find a no‑nonsense rundown of how Bactroban stacks up against the most common alternatives, so you can pick the right tube for your needs.

TL;DR - Quick Takeaways

  • Bactroban (mupirocin) is prescription‑only in Australia, targets Gram‑positive bacteria including MRSA.
  • Fusidic acid offers similar coverage for Staphylococcus but is cheaper and often over‑the‑counter.
  • Retapamulin is a newer topical approved for uncomplicated skin infections; higher cost but lower resistance risk.
  • Bacitracin and neomycin combos (e.g., Polysporin) work best for minor cuts; limited activity against resistant strains.
  • Choose based on infection severity, bacterial resistance, cost, and whether you need a prescription.

What is Bactroban (Mupirocin)?

When building the comparison, the first thing to nail down is the central player. Bactroban is a topical antibiotic ointment whose active ingredient is mupirocin. First approved in the US in 1987, it’s been a staple for treating impetigo, folliculitis, and secondary infections of eczema in both adults and children.

The Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) lists it as a Schedule4 medication, meaning you need a doctor’s script. A typical 5g tube costs about AU$25-30, but rebates via the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) can reduce out‑of‑pocket expense for eligible patients.

How Mupirocin Works

Mupirocin binds to bacterial isoleucyl‑tRNA synthetase, halting protein synthesis. This mechanism is unique among skin antibiotics, which limits cross‑resistance with other topical agents. It’s especially potent against Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin‑resistant strains (MRSA), and Streptococcus pyogenes.

When to Use Bactroban

Typical indications include:

  • Impetigo (non‑bullous or bullous)
  • Folliculitis
  • Minor wound infections
  • Secondary infection of eczema or atopic dermatitis

For deeper infections or systemic involvement, oral antibiotics are recommended.

Topical Alternatives - Quick Overview

Below are the most common contenders you’ll see on pharmacy shelves or prescribed by GPs.

Fusidic acid is a steroid‑derived antibiotic that disrupts bacterial protein synthesis at a different site than mupirocin. It’s available over‑the‑counter as a 2% cream or ointment and costs around AU$8-12 for a 15g tube.

Retapamulin is a pleuromutilin antibiotic approved for uncomplicated skin infections. Prescription‑only, priced near AU$45 for a 5g tube, but it boasts a low resistance profile.

Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic that interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis. Often paired with neomycin and polymyxin B in combo ointments; sold OTC for about AU$5 per tube.

Neomycin is an aminoglycoside that blocks protein production in bacteria. Frequently combined with bacitracin (e.g., in Polysporin) and uses similar low‑cost, OTC positioning.

Polysporin is a topical ointment that blends bacitracin and neomycin. Marketed for minor cuts, scrapes, and burns; a 15g tube runs about AU$7.

Side‑by‑Side Comparison

Side‑by‑Side Comparison

Key attributes of Bactroban and its main alternatives
Product Active Ingredient Prescription Status (AU) Typical Cost (AU$) Primary Spectrum Best Use Case
Bactroban 5g Mupirocin 2% Schedule4 (Prescription) 25-30 Gram‑positive (incl. MRSA), Streptococcus Impetigo, MRSA‑suspected skin infection
Fusidic acid 2% cream Fusidic acid OTC 8-12 (15g) Staphylococcus, Streptococcus Simple impetigo, minor folliculitis
Retapamulin 1% ointment Retapamulin Prescription 45 (5g) Gram‑positive, limited Gram‑negative Uncomplicated surgical site infections, MRSA‑low risk
Bacitracin 500U/g ointment Bacitracin OTC 5 (15g) Gram‑positive (mainly Staph) Minor cuts, abrasions
Neomycin 0.5% cream Neomycin OTC 5 (15g) Gram‑negative & some Gram‑positive Broad‑spectrum for superficial wounds
Polysporin (bacitracin+neomycin) Bacitracin+Neomycin OTC 7 (15g) Mixed Gram‑positive/negative Daily first‑aid kit

Choosing the Right Ointment for Your Situation

Not every skin infection needs the most powerful drug. Here’s a quick decision tree you can run through at home (but always confirm with a clinician if you’re unsure):

  1. Is the infection obvious impetigo or looks like MRSA? Go with Bactroban - its potency against resistant strains is proven.
  2. Is the wound superficial, e.g., a small cut or scrape? Bacitracin, neomycin, or the Polysporin combo will do the job and are cheap.
  3. Do you need an OTC option and want something stronger than bacitracin? Fusidic acid hits a sweet spot - effective, inexpensive, and no prescription.
  4. Are you a healthcare professional dealing with post‑surgical skin patches without signs of resistance? Retapamulin offers a newer mechanism and lower resistance risk, albeit at a higher price.
  5. Any known allergy to topical antibiotics? Check the ingredient list; neomycin allergy is fairly common, while mupirocin allergy is rare but possible.

Safety, Side Effects, and Precautions

All topical antibiotics can cause local irritation, itching, or contact dermatitis. Specific notes:

  • Bactroban: Rare cases of hypersensitivity; avoid on large body surface areas for more than 7days without medical advice.
  • Fusidic acid: Generally well‑tolerated; prolonged use may select for resistant Staph strains.
  • Retapamulin: Mild burning sensation reported; contraindicated in patients with known pleuromutilin allergy.
  • Bacitracin/Neomycin combos: Higher incidence of allergic contact dermatitis, especially with neomycin.

Always wash hands before and after application, and keep the tube capped to prevent contamination.

Cost and Accessibility in Australia (2025)

Prescription drugs like Bactroban and Retapamulin can be filled at community pharmacies or ordered through reputable online pharmacies that require a valid script. The PBS currently lists Bactroban under Section85 for eligible seniors, shaving a few dollars off the retail price.

OTC products (fusidic acid, bacitracin, neomycin, Polysporin) are stocked in major chains such as Chemist Warehouse, Priceline, and local independent pharmacies. Prices have stayed stable over the past year, but bulk packs may offer modest savings.

Quick Checklist Before You Buy

  • Confirm the diagnosis (impetigo, minor cut, MRSA suspicion).
  • Check if you need a prescription - Bactroban and Retapamulin require one.
  • Compare cost per gram; OTC options are cheaper but may have narrower coverage.
  • Review allergy history - especially to neomycin.
  • Consider resistance risk - use the most targeted agent you can.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use Bactroban for a fungal infection?

No. Bactroban targets bacteria only. For fungal skin infections you’ll need an antifungal like clotrimazole or terbinafine.

Is fusidic acid effective against MRSA?

Fusidic acid works on many Staph strains, but MRSA often shows reduced susceptibility. If MRSA is confirmed, Bactroban is a safer bet.

How long should I apply Bactroban?

Typical regimens advise applying a thin layer three times daily for up to 5days, or until the lesion heals - whichever comes first.

Can I use Bactroban on children?

Yes. It’s approved for use in infants as young as 2months for impetigo, but always follow a pediatrician’s dosage instructions.

Are there any drug interactions with topical mupirocin?

Topical mupirocin has minimal systemic absorption, so interactions are rare. However, avoid applying over large burns or open wounds where absorption could increase.

Armed with this side‑by‑side view, you can decide whether the premium price of Bactroban is worth it for your skin infection or whether a cheaper over‑the‑counter cream will do the trick.

1 Comment

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    Blair Robertshaw

    October 3, 2025 AT 08:51

    If you reckon Bactroban is some miracle ointment, you’re DEFINATELY overselling it. The cheap OTC alternatives like fusidic acid cut the price in half and do the job for simple impetigo. Mupirocin’s strength only matters when you’re actually dealing with MRSA, which isn’t the everyday cut‑and‑scratch scenario. Besides, a ten‑day course of Bactroban can burn a hole in your wallet, so ask yourself if you really need that level of firepower. Bottom line: don’t let the pharma hype steer you into an unnecessary prescription.

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